Can cats swim? Introducing your cat to water activities

When it comes to cats and water, there's a lot of curiosity and a few misconceptions. You might wonder, "Can cats swim?" or "Do cats even like water?" In many cases, the answers are “not really” and “you’ve gotta be kidding.” 

But you may be shocked to learn that some cats CAN swim. For these fearless felines, swimming can be an excellent way to provide low-impact exercise that’s easy on their joints.

Let’s dive in.

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Can house cats swim?

Domestic cats are agile and curious, but they can have a complex relationship with swimming. Contrary to popular belief, not all cats hate water. 

This shouldn’t be too surprising, considering some of their feline relatives. Wild cats like tigers and jaguars are excellent swimmers, using water for hunting and cooling off. This shows that the feline family, in general, isn't completely hostile to water.

But remember, the domestic cat that we know and love is thought to originate from desert wildcats, adapted to survive in hostile environments. This might explain why most (but not all) kitties don’t actively want to swim.

Socan domestic cats swim? 

Some breeds of cats are particularly fond of water. These include the Turkish Van, Maine Coon, and Bengal.

Most domestic cats may not naturally seek out water. Their behaviour towards water often depends on their early experiences and individual personality. To be sure, some cats will always avoid water. But some may learn to like swimming if you train them well.

Why some cats enjoy swimming

As we mentioned, there are certain breeds and individual cats that actively enjoy swimming. 

Breeds who love a good dip

For cats, love of water isn’t just a matter of mentality. Cats who like to swim often have actual physical traits that make them better swimmers. 

Here are some notable breeds that can handle water and then some:

• Turkish Van: Appropriately known as the "swimming cat," Turkish Vans have a water-resistant coat that helps them stay buoyant and dry quickly. 

• Maine Coon: Maine Coons have dense, water-repellent fur that keeps them insulated in cold water. 

• Bengal: Bengals’ sleek, muscular bodies and short, dense coats make them well-suited for swimming.

These breeds don’t just tolerate water; they often seek it out, turning any water encounter into a fun experience. Some other breeds, like the Abyssinian and the Manx, can also deal with getting wet. However, they may not take to water as naturally.

Benefits of swimming for cats

Swimming offers a ton of benefits for cats. If you’re lucky enough to own a feline Michael Phelps, take advantage of their love of water. It might just extend their life. 

Physical exercise and muscle strengthening

Swimming is great for water-loving cats for the same reason it’s great for humans: It’s phenomenal exercise. Here are some benefits of swimming for cats:

• Builds muscle strength: Swimming engages lots and lots of muscle groups

• Improves cardiovascular health: Gotta love aerobic exercise 

• Low-impact workout: Happy joints make for happy cats

• Mental stimulation: New sensations = mental enrichment 

• Weight management: Swimming helps burn a whole lot of calories

• Rehabilitation: The buoyancy of water supports cats recovering from injuries

Unlike running or jumping, swimming provides a low-impact workout that’s a boon for kitty hearts and gentle on kitty joints. It can be particularly helpful for older cats or those with arthritis.

Hydrotherapy for overweight or injured cats

Hydrotherapy is a type of physical therapy that uses water to help treat various conditions and injuries. For overweight or injured cats, swimming offers a safe way to burn calories and improve fitness. It simply doesn’t carry the same risk of injury as high-impact exercise.

Hydrotherapy can also help cats who are recovering from injuries or surgeries. The buoyancy of water supports their body weight, reducing stress on their joints and allowing for a greater range of motion without pain. This makes it easier for cats to move and exercise, which can speed up the healing process and improve their overall mobility.

Some facilities may offer specialised services for cats, similar to a canine aquatic centre for dogs. This may include supervised swimming sessions and hydrotherapy. Checking with local pet centres can provide more options for safe water activities.

Speak to your vet if you are wondering whether hydrotherapy could be helpful for your cat’s condition.

Safety tips for swimming with cats

Swimming can be a great activity for cats, but it's important to prioritise their safety. Here are some important tips to keep your feline friend safe while they enjoy the water.

Importance of supervision

Never leave your cat unattended around water. Even if your cat is a strong swimmer, they can still get tired or encounter difficulties. Always supervise them closely to make sure they’re safe and comfortable.

Proper introduction to water

Introduce your cat to water gradually. Start with shallow water, such as a bathtub or a small pool, and let them explore at their own pace. Use positive reinforcement, like treats and praise, to create a positive association with water.

Safety equipment

Consider using safety equipment like life vests designed for cats. These vests provide buoyancy and help keep your cat afloat, reducing the risk of drowning. And make sure there are easy exit points, like ramps or steps, so your cat can leave the water whenever they want.

Potential risks

Be aware of the potential risks associated with swimming. Hypothermia is a risk if the water is too cold, and waterborne diseases can pose a threat as well. Always check the water temperature and quality before letting your cat swim.

Chlorinated swimming pools, while generally safe, have their own set of risks. Chlorine can be irritating to a cat’s skin and eyes. Make sure to rinse your cat thoroughly with fresh water after a swim in a chlorinated pool. And again, make sure there are easy exit points, like ramps or steps, to prevent your cat from becoming trapped. 

Just be aware, pets who have a tendency to gulp water can be at risk in both pools and natural bodies of water. Drinking large amounts of water can lead to water intoxication, a serious health condition. And chlorinated water can irritate the GI tract. 

Meanwhile, drinking from natural water sources can cause other health problems. Natural bodies of water, such as lakes or ponds, can harbor parasites and bacteria that may be harmful to cats. Always assess the cleanliness and safety of natural bodies of water before you let your cat swim.

How to teach your cat to swim

Introducing your cat to swimming requires patience and the right approach. And don’t force it: A lot of cats just prefer to stay dry.  

Here’s a step-by-step guide to help your cat develop their swimming skills and enjoy the water safely:

1. Start in a shallow pool or bathtub: Begin with a small amount of water in a bathtub or a shallow kiddie pool. Let your cat explore the water at their own pace without forcing them. It's often easier to introduce cats to water at a young age, when they may be more adaptable and curious.

2. Gradually increase the depth: As your cat becomes more comfortable, gradually increase the water level. Make sure to keep the experience positive with treats and praise.

3. Use toys and treats: Encourage your cat to enter the water by placing their favourite toys or treats near the edge of the pool. This can help them associate water with fun and rewards.

4. Stay close and provide support: Always stay close to your cat and offer support as they explore the water. You can gently guide them or use a hand under their belly for extra security.

5. Increase the size of the water body: Once your cat is comfortable with shallow water, you can try introducing them to larger bodies of water. Make sure there are easy exits, and supervise them closely.

Patience is important

Never force your cat into the water or rush the process. Each cat is different, and some may take longer to feel comfortable. Respect your cat's pace and always prioritise their comfort and safety.

Alternatives to swimming

Not all cats will take to swimming, and that's perfectly okay. There are plenty of other water-related activities that can provide similar benefits without the need for full immersion.

Playing with water fountains

Water fountains or a dripping tap can be a great way to engage your cat with water. Many cats find the movement of water fascinating. A fountain can provide them hours of entertainment. These devices also encourage hydration.

Shallow paddling pools

For cats who are curious but not quite ready to swim, a shallow paddling pool can be an excellent alternative. Fill the pool with just a few inches of water and let your cat explore. You can add floating toys to make the experience even more fun.

Damp washcloths and misting

Some cats might enjoy being gently patted with a damp washcloth or misted with a spray bottle on hot days. This can provide some relief from the heat without them needing to fully submerge in water. It's one of many ways keep them cool during hot summer days.

The bottom line

Whether your cat is splashing in a shallow pool, enjoying a gentle swim, or playing with a water fountain, water activities can help keep them cool and engaged during the warmer months. 

Remember, each cat is unique, and their comfort with water can vary. Start slowly, use positive reinforcement, and always prioritise your cat’s safety. If your cat seems to be uncomfortable with the activity, then stop immediately. You can always gently try again another day, when your cat might be feeling more up for a water adventure!

Heat-related accidents and illnesses happen, but cat insurance can help. Insurance can reimburse you for unexpected health emergencies.

That way, you’re financially prepared to seek the care your cat needs when they need it. 

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