High-energy dog breeds are wired for action, craving both a physical workout and a mental challenge. It's no surprise that many of them also star in our roundup of top hiking companions; after all, conquering hills is in their nature.
Dogs that seem to have endless batteries were often designed for the hustle and bustle of work—think herding sheep, tracking scents, or sprinting through fields.
Whether you came here to figure out what dog breeds NOT to bring home, or you're looking for a high-octane buddy to help out on the farm, read on.
Belgian Malinois
Energy Level: Sky-high
Originally bred for: Herding and protection work
Size: Medium to large
Maintenance: Moderate (occasional grooming needed)
Ideal for: Experienced handlers who like active sports or professional dog training roles
Originally bred for herding and protection, Belgian Malinois are high-energy, intelligent dogs perfect for active families or individuals engaged in advanced dog sports like agility and obedience competitions. Their intelligence and stamina also make them excellent for roles in search and rescue, as well as police and military work. However, their intense energy and need for mental stimulation mean they're not suitable for sedentary lifestyles or first-time dog owners.
German Shorthaired Pointer
Energy Level: High
Originally bred for: Hunting game
Size: Large
Maintenance: Low (easy grooming, just occasional brushing)
Ideal for: Active families or hunters who enjoy a variety of outdoor pursuits
German Shorthaired Pointers, bred for hunting, are versatile and energetic. They thrive in activities that tap into their hunting instincts, such as tracking and retrieving. They're also great companions for running and swimming. Their strong prey drive and need for exercise make them best suited for active owners who can provide them with plenty of outdoor adventures.
Australian Cattle Dog
Energy Level: Very high
Originally bred for: Herding cattle over vast distances
Size: Medium
Maintenance: Low (minimal grooming requirements)
Ideal for: Active, outdoor-loving individuals or those in need of a working farm dog
Australian Cattle Dogs are incredibly resilient and require lots of physical activity to stay happy—they were bred to herd cattle, after all. That said, you don't have to own a ranch to keep them happy and engaged. They excel in dog sports like agility and obedience, too. They're ideal for owners who can match their energy and provide a structured environment to keep their brains busy.
Border Collie
Energy Level: Very high
Originally bred for: Herding livestock
Size: Medium
Maintenance: Moderate (requires regular grooming for their dense coat)
Ideal for: Owners committed to engaging in hiking, running, advanced dog sports, or farm work
Border Collies, another breed built to herd livestock, excel in dog sports such as agility, flyball, and herding competitions. Their quick learning ability and desire to work make them ideal for active engagement beyond simple exercise, including advanced training and competitive sports. They're well suited for experienced owners who can provide ample mental and physical challenges.
Siberian Husky
Energy Level: High
Originally bred for: Pulling sleds across the vast, cold stretches of Siberia
Size: Medium to large
Maintenance: High (frequent brushing, especially during shedding seasons)
Ideal for: Fans of winter sports or outdoor activities in cooler climates
Siberian Huskies were bred to pull sledges over long distances, making them ideal for endurance-based activities like dog sledging and skijoring. They possess a friendly and adventurous spirit but require an owner who understands their need for regular, vigorous exercise and mental stimulation. Their independent nature and grooming needs make them a commitment, so be prepared.
Weimaraner
Energy Level: High
Originally bred for: Hunting large game
Size: Large
Maintenance: Low (easy grooming; occasional brushing is sufficient)
Ideal for: Active individuals or families who can provide constant companionship and engage in running or agility sports
Weimaraners were originally bred as hunting companions for nobility. They're high-energy dogs that thrive in activities that utilise their stamina and intelligence, like tracking, hunting, and agility sports. They're also great jogging or hiking partners, needing regular, vigorous exercise. Their strong attachment to their owners makes them prone to separation anxiety, so they'll need a committed owner who can provide near-constant companionship and engagement.
Rhodesian Ridgeback
Energy Level: High
Originally bred for: Hunting lions
Size: Large
Maintenance: Low (easy to groom with occasional brushing)
Ideal for: Outdoor adventurers or runners seeking a resilient and independent companion for long-distance activities
Rhodesian Ridgebacks, originally bred to hunt lions, are known for their strength, speed, and endurance. They make excellent running partners and excel in activities that allow them to stretch their legs and explore. Their independent and protective nature requires a confident owner who can provide firm, consistent training and plenty of space for exercise.
Dalmatian
Energy Level: High
Originally bred for: Coaching and guarding
Size: Large
Maintenance: Low (requires regular brushing to manage shedding)
Ideal for: Families or runners looking for an energetic and social companion for outdoor activities
Dalmatians have a history of running alongside carriages, which explains their high energy and endurance. Naturally, they excel in endurance running and agility sports, making them great companions for long-distance runners or bikers. Their sociable nature makes them wonderful family pets, but they need regular exercise to prevent boredom and maintain their physical and mental health.
Springer Spaniel
Energy Level: High
Originally bred for: Flushing and retrieving game
Size: Medium
Maintenance: Moderate (regular grooming needed to keep their coat in good condition)
Ideal for: Active owners interested in water sports, fetching games, or agility training
Springer Spaniels were originally bred for flushing and retrieving wild game. They are all-around athletes who excel at swimming, fetching, agility, and obedience competitions. Their friendly and eager-to-please nature also makes them excellent companions for active families, but again, they need plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to match their high spirits and be their best selves.
High-energy mixed breeds
We've reserved a special spot on the list for cross-breeds.
Often, these pups inherit the vigour and resilience of their diverse ancestors, making them exceptional companions for those willing to take a chance on a unique blend of traits.
That, and if you adopt a shelter dog, you'll have the added benefit of knowing you've made a dog's life better.
The takeaway
Choosing a high-energy dog means em-barking on an adventure filled with plenty of activity and companionship. Just make sure your furry friend's needs are a good match for your lifestyle. All of these breeds thrive on engagement and purpose, so be ready to dive into a world of activities that go beyond the daily walk.
Training, understanding their needs, and preparing for the unexpected are all part of the journey. Remember, adventures are unpredictable, and having a dog by your side means being ready for anything—from treating injuries to protecting them from pests. These things can get pricey, especially for active dogs, so consider a dog insurance policy that may help reimburse you for unexpected accidents and illnesses.*
*pre-existing conditions excluded. See your policy for details.