Can dogs or cats eat tuna?

18 August 2023
This article is not intended to be a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your veterinarian with any questions you may have regarding your pet’s care, treatment, or medical conditions.

Can dogs eat tuna?

Tuna is mostly safe for dogs, but only in moderation, like an occasional snack. It's a good source of protein and omega-3 fatty acids, which help maintain healthy skin and a healthy coat; it's why some commercial dog foods feature tuna as an ingredient.

There are some things to keep in mind before you start feeding your dog helpings of tuna every day.

First, only feed your dog cooked tuna, never raw. Raw fish can contain harmful bacteria that could make your dog sick.

Second, avoid giving your dog canned tuna that has oil, added salt, or other flavourings — these additives can be unhealthy for dogs. The key is to feed them the kind of tuna that comes in fresh water, rather than salted water or oil.

We don't recommend giving tuna to your dog if they have kidney problems or a fish allergy.

Again, it's important that you only feed tuna to your dog in moderation as an occasional snack. It has fairly high mercury levels, which could lead to mercury toxicity if your dog eats too much. Stick to light and skipjack tuna as they have less mercury than other options like albacore.

Consult your veterinarian before introducing a new food item into your pet's diet. If your dog eats tuna (or any food) and shows signs of an illness like lethargy, diarrhoea, or vomiting, contact your veterinarian immediately. If your pet requires veterinary care due to something they ate, dog insurance can help cover the cost of treatment.

Can cats eat tuna?

Opinions are split on whether tuna is safe for cats. However, the general expert consensus is that canned tuna can be a healthy snack for cats — but only in small amounts, as an infrequent treat.

Tuna provides cats with essential nutrients such as high-quality protein and omega-3 fatty acids, which helps them maintain healthy skin, coat and joints. Tuna also contains Vitamin D, which regulates calcium uptake, leading to strong bones.

But it's important to remember that not all types of tuna are created equal. Some kinds may contain higher levels of mercury than others — the light and skipjack varieties tend to have less mercury than albacore. Feeding your cat too much tuna — especially the type high in mercury — can lead to mercury toxicity. Moderation is key.

You should also avoid feeding your cat canned tuna with oil, added salt or other flavourings, as these additives can be unhealthy for them; only feed your cat cooked tuna. Raw fish of any kind can contain harmful, illness-causing bacteria.

The bottom line: feeding your cat human-grade canned tuna, packed in freshwater rather than oil or salted water, shouldn't pose any significant health risks if you only do it once or twice a week. Just make sure this doesn't become their primary food source (or anything close to it).

As always, before introducing a new food item into your pet's diet, consult with your veterinarian first! If your cat eats tuna (or any food) and shows signs of illness such as lethargy, diarrhoea, or vomiting, contact your veterinarian immediately. If your pet requires veterinary care due to something they ate, cat insurance can help cover the cost of treatment.

Information purposes only

The suggestions offered here are for informational purposes only and are not a substitute for pet-specific advice from your veterinarian. Never disregard your vet’s recommendations, or delay in acting on them, based on something you have read on this site. Regardless of how a food is rated here, any food that you give your pet can pose potential health risks, including allergic reactions, choking, or other health conditions such as bloat. Always monitor your pet while they’re eating, and never introduce a new food into your pet’s diet without first consulting your veterinarian. 

Pet poison emergency protocol

If your pet is acting sick, call your regular veterinarian immediately. If your regular veterinarian is closed, call a nearby on-call veterinarian, animal urgent care, or veterinary emergency hospital. If your pet is not acting sick but you think they may have been exposed to a poison, call the Animal Poison Line (01202 50 9000).

Food safety statuses

Safe

Could be given almost daily without harm

Safe in moderation

Not toxic, but should not be given regularly

Unsafe

Toxic or simply too risky to give to your pet